Dec 7 had the earliest sunset of the year, even though the shortest day is on Dec 21.
This is because solar noon does not occur at clock time 12:00 p.m. Because of orbital eccentricity and axis inclination, it occurs earlier or later according to the Equation of Time.
E.g., for Philadelphia โ
Dec 7: Sunrise 7:09 โ Sunset 4:35 (9:26h), Solar noon 11:52
Dec 21: 7:18 โ 4:38 (9:20h), 6m shorter, Solar noon 11:58, shifted by 6m
Sunset Dec 21 = 4:38 = 4:35 โ 0:03 + 0:06
๐
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time
