日:局所変数,大域変数,有効範囲
韓:지역 변수(地域變數), 전역 변수(全域變數), 변수 영역 (變數領域)
英:local variable, global variable, scope
台華:局部變數、總體變數(資訊學會譯法,不是中國影響的「全局變數」)、範疇(後來受中國影響用「作用域」)

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