Early were soft phys.org/news/2026-01-earth-ea

Independent origins of spicules reconcile paleontological and molecular evidence of sponge evolutionary history science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv by Maria Eleonora Rossi et al.

"the first sponges were soft-bodied and lacked mineralized skeletons. That's why we don't see sponge spicules in rocks from around 600 million years agoβ€”there simply weren't any to preserve... spicules evolved independently in different sponge groups"

A collage of four pictures. Three are underwater photos of sponges and the fourth contains electron microscopy pictures of their skeletal structures of various mostly symmetrical shapes.
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