Early #sponges were soft https://phys.org/news/2026-01-earth-early-sponges-soft-scientists.html
Independent origins of spicules reconcile paleontological and molecular evidence of sponge evolutionary history https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx1754 by Maria Eleonora Rossi et al.
"the first sponges were soft-bodied and lacked mineralized skeletons. That's why we don't see sponge spicules in rocks from around 600 million years agoβthere simply weren't any to preserve... spicules evolved independently in different sponge groups"
