睦月 (mu-tsuki) "January" (archaic)

Like many countries, Japan uses a 12-month calendar. The names are very simple. January is literally "Month One", February is "Month Two", etc:

一月 = January

二月 = February

However, before the Meiji Restoration (mid-1800s) it was common to use an older 12-month system. These months’ names referenced the weather and the seasons.

In this older calendar, January is 睦月.

睦 = good relationships

月 = month

or, "The Month of Good Relationships"

睦月 (mu-tsuki) "January" (archaic) 

via japanwords
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