The most unusual components in the chip are the "varicap diodes", which help adjust the radio's frequency. These special diodes act as capacitors with a value that can be controlled by changing the voltage.
The chip uses these components to turn an FM radio signal into audio by combining an oscillator, mixers, filters, amplifiers, and other circuits. If you want to know more about this FM radio chip, I go into great detail in my blog post: https://www.righto.com/2025/08/reverse-engineering-analog-TDA7000.html
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