What is Hackers' Pub?

Hackers' Pub is a place for software engineers to share their knowledge and experience with each other. It's also an ActivityPub-enabled social network, so you can follow your favorite hackers in the fediverse and get their latest posts in your feed.

And here comes a stunning image of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS, taken on Dec. 2 by the dynamic astrophotographer duo of Gerald Rhemann and Michael Jรคger, showing the comet's tails in full glory.

It clearly shows a long wispy plasma tail and a dust tail that appears as an "anti-tail" pointing in the opposite direction.

The image was taken by their remote telescope in Namibia.

facebook.com/groups/2270023586
Credit: Gerald Rhemann & Michael Jรคger
6/n

Image of comet 3I/ATLAS posted on facebook by Gerald Rhemann
Text:
Interstellar Comet 3I/Atlas 02 12 2025 UT 01h39m

Location: Farm Tivoli, Namibia
Telescope: ASA Astrograph 12" f3.6
Camera: ZWO ASI 6200 MM Pro
Exp. Time: LRGB 20/6/6/6 min.
North is up FOV: 75x110ยด

Gerald Rhemann and Michael Jรคger

Here is a simple graphic illustrating the formation and viewing of a comet's anti-tail.

The anti-tail consists of larger dust particles, which are less affected by the Sun's radiation pressure, and which create a cloud/disc trailing in the comet's orbital plane. As Earth passes through the comet's orbital plane, this disc is seen side on and appears as the anti-tail.

From outside the comet's orbital plane, the anti-tail is too faint to be imaged.

More info at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_ta
7/n

A simple diagram to illustrate the formation and viewing of a comet's anti-tail.

Comet pic credit: Gerald Rhemann & Michael Jรคger
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์•„๋‹ˆ ใ……ใ…‚ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž๊พธ ํ•˜๋ž˜์„œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ˆซ์ž ์•ˆ์„ผ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ฐŒ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ง€

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ํ™”ํ•™์žฌ๋ฐ‹์—‡์ง€...
๋‹˜์€ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ ํ™”ํ•™์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ €ํฌํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต1ํ•™๋…„ ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ1 ํ™”ํ•™1์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋ฌธ๊ณผ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๋‘๊ฐœ๋„ ๊ฐ•์ œ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€๋งŽ์ด์…€ํ„ธ์ผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ™์Œ)

๊ณ ๋”ฉ๋•Œ ํ™”ํ•™์Œค ์žผ์–˜

ํ•™๋…„์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๋•Œ ์˜คํ‹ฐ๋ฅผํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ฌ๊ทธ๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ ์˜ค์…”์„œ๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ…๋‹ค ์ ํ™”๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์‹œ๋”๋‹ˆ...
ํ—ˆ๊ณต์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ƒ‰ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์ธ์ค„์•Œ์•˜์Œ์ง„์งœ๋„ˆ๋ฌด์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Œ

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โ€˜์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๋ฐคโ€™, ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ƒœ๋‹คยทยทยทโ€˜์•…์ฒœํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜โ€™์— โ€˜์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜โ€™ ์œ„์— ์„ฐ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด๋”๋“ค www.khan.co.kr/article/2025... "๋ผ์ด๋”๋“ค์€ โ€œ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹คโ€๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋”๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฐฉ์— โ€œ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋ฅธ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ผ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์€ ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ โ€˜์ดˆ๊ณ ์ˆ˜โ€™๋งŒ ์ผํ•ด 80(๋งŒ์›) ์ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚  ์šด์ž„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."

[๋ฆฌ์™€์ธ๋“œ]โ€˜์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๋ฐคโ€™, ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ƒœ๋‹คยทยทยทโ€˜์•…์ฒœํ›„ ...

[๋ฆฌ์™€์ธ๋“œ]โ€˜์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๋ฐคโ€™, ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ƒœ๋‹คยทยทยทโ€˜์•…์ฒœํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜โ€™์— โ€˜์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜โ€™ ์œ„์— ์„ฐ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด๋”๋“ค

์ง€๋‚œ 4์ผ ์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์˜ฌ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์ด ๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋‚ ์”จ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์Œ์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ํญ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋‚  โ€˜๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ ๋Œ€๋ž€โ€™์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ค์กŒ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋Š” ํ—›๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด๋”๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์€ ๋ฐ”์ง ํƒ”๋‹ค...

www.khan.co.kr ยท ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฌธ

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ใƒชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
โ‘ 24-70/2.8 GM2ใ€€็™บๅฑ•็š„็ตฑๅˆใจใ—ใฆใฏๅฆฅๅฝ“ใชใฎใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆ‰€่ฉฎF2.8ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใใ‚‰ใ„ใชใ‚‰ๅ˜็„ฆ็‚น2-3ๆœฌใชๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹
โ‘ก24-60/2.8ใ€€ๅคšๅˆ†ไธ‹ๅ–ใ‚ŠใงใŠ้‡ฃใ‚ŠใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆœ€็Ÿญๆ’ฎๅฝฑ่ท้›ขใชใฉ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ20-70/4ใฎใพใพใงใ„ใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹
โ‘ข24-50/2.8ใ€€่ปฝ้‡ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใฏ็ตๅฑ€ๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜็„ฆ็‚น็€ใ‘ใŸใปใ†ใŒใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฟใƒซใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใŒใ„ใ„

ใจใ€ๆฑบๅฎšๆ‰“ใซๆฌ ใ„ใฆๅƒๆ—ฅๆ‰‹ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ‚‹

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๐Ÿ’ฌ ล รฉf Motoristลฏ Petr Macinka po jednรกnรญ s Andrejem Babiลกem a Tomiem Okamurou zopakoval, ลพe Motoristรฉ trvajรญ na nominaci Filipa Turka na ministra.
๐Ÿ’ฌ Macinka odmรญtl, ลพe by uvaลพoval o kompetenฤnรญ ลพalobฤ› v pล™รญpadฤ›, ลพe by prezident Pavel odmรญtl jmenovat Filipa Turka ministrem.

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๐Ÿ’ฌ Hlasovรกnรญ o dลฏvฤ›ล™e vlรกdฤ› chceme 13. 1., ล™ekl Tomio Okamura po setkรกnรญ s koaliฤnรญmi partnery. Jmenovรกnรญ vlรกdy ANO, SPD a Motoristลฏ by se podle Okamury mฤ›lo odehrรกt do nฤ›kolika dnรญ po jmenovรกnรญ premiรฉra Babiลกe, tedy po รบterรฝ 9. prosince.
๐Ÿ’ฌ Na prvnรญm zasedรกnรญ vlรกdy dojde k odmรญtnutรญ migraฤnรญho paktu a dojde taky k odmรญtnutรญ implementace emisnรญch povolenek ETS II, dodal ลกรฉf SPD.
๐Ÿ’ฌ Okamura: Babiลกovi vฤ›ล™รญm s ล™eลกenรญm stล™etu zรกjmลฏ.

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้ง…ใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅˆธๅฃฒๆฉŸใชใ‚‰5ๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใซๅˆ‡็ฌฆ่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆใˆใใญใฃใจใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅˆธๅฃฒๆฉŸใ‚’่ฆ‹็ฟ’ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„

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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎyoutubeใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒ
3ๆžš็›ฎใŒๆœ€ๆ–ฐใชใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆง‹ๅ›ณใ‚’ๆจช้•ทใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใšใคๅทฅๅคซใงใใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
โ€‹:blobcat_taremimi_smile:โ€‹

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Cใฎใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ€ใƒผใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่พ›ใ„ใฃใฆใ‚ขใƒฌใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ€ใชใ—ใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒใคใ‚‰ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒใคใ‚‰ใ„

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Today I found a helper TUI for coding Rust ๐Ÿฆ€

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ ploke โ€” Graph-native Rust code analysis in your terminal.

๐Ÿง  Understand your project with a fully queryable code graph & context-aware assistant.

๐Ÿฆ€ Written in Rust & built with @ratatui_rsRatatui

โญ GitHub: github.com/josephleblanc/ploke

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ไธŠๆตท็š„ๆœ‹ๅ‹่ฏดๆœ‰ๆก‚่Šฑไธ€็›ด้ฆ™ๅˆฐ็Žฐๅœจ๏ผ็ฌฌไธ€ๅๅบ”ๆ˜ฏ้‚ฃๅคฉๅŽปๅฎ็ฆ่‹‘๏ผŒๆฅผไธ‹ๅฐๅ…ฌๅ›ญ็š„ๅ››ๅญฃๆก‚ๅ’Œ็ฑณๅ…ฐ้ƒฝๅทฒ็ป็››ๅผ€ไบ†๏ผŒ่Šฑ้ฆ™็›–ไธไฝ็„ฆ็ณŠ็š„ๅ‘ณ้“๏ผŒ้žๅธธๅ‡„ๆƒจใ€‚

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DX 35mmใ‚’่งฆใฃใฆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ŒZ50ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€œ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅ„ชใ—ใๅฃฐใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Z7ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ…ใ€œใจๅ„ชใ—ใ่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญโ€ฆโ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใใฎๅพŒใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏ็ถšใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅคœใฏๅ†ทใˆใใ†ใ 

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motoaki iimori๏ฝœ้ฃฏ็››ๅ…ƒ็ซ  (@lwrdhtw) on X
ใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใจใฏ็›—ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใƒ—ใƒซใƒผใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใจใฏ็›—ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้Žๆฟ€ใช่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ x.com/lwrdhtw/status/199662804

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Lie groups and Noether's theorem are the tools that let 20th-century physicists wield *symmetry* as a powerful tool to study crystals, molecules, atoms, and elementary particles. Lie groups let us describe symmetries that can vary continuously, not just discretely. Noether's theorem shows how these continuously varying symmetries give conserved quantities like energy, momentum, angular momentum and others.

But what is a Lie group? This Quanta article does a pretty good job of explaining the basic idea. One quibble: they say

"The group of all rotations of a ball in space, known to mathematicians as SO(3), is a complicated three-dimensional shape that lives in nine-dimensional space."

That makes it sound more complicated than it really is! I'd rather say

"The group of all rotations of a ball in space, known to mathematicians as SO(3), is itself a ball with each point on its surface glued to the opposite point."

If you're gonna scare people, I feel you might as well scare them with a puzzle they can actually chew on. I guess that's why I'm not a journalist. If you say "a complicated shape that lives in nine-dimensional space", most people will feel this is utterly beyond their powers to understand. And in a way, that's relaxing: it means math is only for geniuses, not them, so they can stop thinking.

But if you say "a ball with each point on its surface glued to the opposite point", people may say WHAT THE HELL???

I feel journalists don't want that. As a blogger, that's exactly what I *do* want. You may be able to figure it out (it's easy with a picture). But if you've got questions, I'm happy to answer them.

quantamagazine.org/what-are-li

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Lie groups and Noether's theorem are the tools that let 20th-century physicists wield *symmetry* as a powerful tool to study crystals, molecules, atoms, and elementary particles. Lie groups let us describe symmetries that can vary continuously, not just discretely. Noether's theorem shows how these continuously varying symmetries give conserved quantities like energy, momentum, angular momentum and others.

But what is a Lie group? This Quanta article does a pretty good job of explaining the basic idea. One quibble: they say

"The group of all rotations of a ball in space, known to mathematicians as SO(3), is a complicated three-dimensional shape that lives in nine-dimensional space."

That makes it sound more complicated than it really is! I'd rather say

"The group of all rotations of a ball in space, known to mathematicians as SO(3), is itself a ball with each point on its surface glued to the opposite point."

If you're gonna scare people, I feel you might as well scare them with a puzzle they can actually chew on. I guess that's why I'm not a journalist. If you say "a complicated shape that lives in nine-dimensional space", most people will feel this is utterly beyond their powers to understand. And in a way, that's relaxing: it means math is only for geniuses, not them, so they can stop thinking.

But if you say "a ball with each point on its surface glued to the opposite point", people may say WHAT THE HELL???

I feel journalists don't want that. As a blogger, that's exactly what I *do* want. You may be able to figure it out (it's easy with a picture). But if you've got questions, I'm happy to answer them.

quantamagazine.org/what-are-li

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