What is Hackers' Pub?

Hackers' Pub is a place for software engineers to share their knowledge and experience with each other. It's also an ActivityPub-enabled social network, so you can follow your favorite hackers in the fediverse and get their latest posts in your feed.

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Fediverse Report – #111

A new security fund for the fediverse, and the Lemmy developers held an AMA.

The News

The Nivenly Foundation, the organisation that administers the Hachyderm.io instance, is opening a new security fund to sponsor contributors who disclose security vulnerabilities. All software has security vulnerabilities, and the fediverse is no exception. The recent Pixelfed vulnerability, which affected non-Pixelfed servers, is a clear example of how fediverse software can make software vulnerabilities more complex due to the interaction between different software platforms.

The Nivenly Fediverse Security Fund will sponsor $250 USD for vulnerabilities that are rated as high risk (7-9 CVSS score) and $500 USD for vulnerabilities with a critical score (9+ CVSS). The program will run until the end of September 2025. Nivenly members “hold a member vote to determine if we want to continue the program, and to establish a longer-term committee to steward and maintain the program.”

Last week, I wrote how Pixelfed’s vulnerability actually showed three different problems: The main problem is Pixelfed’s software vulnerability itself, but there were also two other problems: other software like Mastodon do not make it clear which risk comes with their private posts feature. And once a leak like this one happens, very few fediverse software admins communicated to their users that they might have been affected.

A security fund contributes to combating software vulnerabilities, but it can also help with communication to the rest of the fediverse once a vulnerability is found. It incentives that standard industry practices regarding software vulnerability get followed, and make communication clearer to a wider audience. For example, if Pixelfed’s recent vulnerability had gotten a CVSS classification, it might have been easier to make the severity of the vulnerability explicit to other fediverse software admins. In turn, this might have made it more likely that server admins would communicate the situation with their users.

In last week’s email essay I also wrote about how the fediverse is missing governance infrastructure that connects the various independent nodes and communities. One way to view the fediverse is as a response to centralised Big Tech platforms. These platforms have centralised governance, and are under the control of few people. The fediverse’s response to this is to build a social network that consists of tens of thousands of independent communities, all with their own governance structure. The fediverse has been successful in decentralising the single entity that oversees a social network into many pieces that all oversee a small portion of the network. But it has struggled to build a governance structure that ties all these individual pieces together again.

The Nivenly Fediverse Security Fund is a good example of this problem: software security impacts all the thousands of independent fediverse communities, but there is no overarching structure to collaborate and improve the security. It took one server taking the initiative into their own hands and provide a service for the entire network, at their own cost. Ideally, communities would collaborate on such a security fund instead. Nivenly’s announcement does leave space for such a future direction of the fund, saying that they are open to “establish a longer-term committee to steward and maintain the program”.

Note: if you sign up for my email newsletter, you get a weekly essay about the open social web that I do not publish anywhere else. You can sign up right here:

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The Lemmy developers, Dessalines and nutomic, held an Ask Me Anything recently, and here are some of the answers that stood out to me:

  • Lemmy is working towards their 1.0 release. This is currently expected to be in the fall, although nutomic also says that “these things always take longer than expected”. He also expects some instances like lemmy.ml already to upgrade some months before.
  • One of the main features for Lemmy 1.0 is private communities, where only approved accounts can browse and posts to the community. This type of closed group functionality is in high demand, and both Mastodon and Pixelfed have tried to implement it. Mastodon got a grant for it, but the proof-of-concept code has been sitting there since 2022. Pixelfed has announced and teased a group feature multiple times over the year and showed screenshots of it, but it also is not publicly available yet.
  • Lemmy posts are interoperable with Mastodon, but the interoperability is not great: a Lemmy post appears on Mastodon as the title plus the URL. There has been many conversations about how Mastodon handles content from other platforms, with no changes so far. In this AMA, nutomic is explicit in saying that it is up to Mastodon to change this. While Mastodon seems open to the idea, and has been in conversations with developers from platforms like Ghost and NodeBB on how to show their content better on Mastodon, there has been little indication that Mastodon is taking steps towards making Lemmy content also better visible on Mastodon.
  • On the subject of how Lemmy can grow, Dessalines describes it as an organic progress, saying: “niche communities on reddit will keep getting fed up with the changes, and migrate to lemmy.” Nutomic describes a similar dynamic for fedi and Bluesky more broadly, saying that he expects that over the long term the fediverse might grow in a similar manner: “when the Bluesky admins make decisions that the community doesnt like, and then there may be another migration wave to the Fediverse”. Both replies indicate Lemmy’s vision of how the project can grow in the long run: stay consistently working on your product, and because platforms like Lemmy are not beholden to investors, they can have a longer lifespan, and outlive platforms who are beholden to shareholder expectations.
  • Grouping of communities (similar to PieFed’s topics or Reddit’s multireddits) “will be implemented soon“.

Ahoy! is a one-day conference for the European Social Web, and will be held on April 24th 2025 in Hamburg, Germany. The conference is mainly focused on Bluesky and the AT Protocol, and has some super fascinating speakers of people who are in the forefront of building new communities on the open social web. If you’re around I can definitely recommend it. I’ll be doing some interviews with people there, so if you are considering joining, let me know and we can say hi!

The Links

That’s all for this week, thanks for reading! You can subscribe to my newsletter to get all my weekly updates via email, which gets you some interesting extra analysis as a bonus, that is not posted here on the website. You can subscribe below:

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fediversereport.com/fediverse-

Detail of building in Amsterdam-North
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()를 위한 봇을 만들고 싶으신가요? by Fedify를 사용하면 몇 줄의 코드만으로 독립형 봇을 구축할 수 있습니다! 일반적인 Mastodon 또는 Misskey 봇과 달리, BotKit은 플랫폼 제약 없이 완전한 ActivityPub 서버를 만들 수 있게 도와줍니다.

BotKit으로 할 수 있는 것:

  • 멘션, 팔로우 및 메시지에 응답하는 봇 만들기
  • 형식화된 텍스트, 멘션 및 미디어가 포함된 풍부한 콘텐츠 생성
  • 예약된 게시물 발행 및 대화 자동 관리
  • Deno Deploy, Docker 또는 자체 호스팅 서버에 쉽게 배포

문서는 https://botkit.fedify.dev/에서 확인하시고 지금 바로 연합우주 봇을 만들어 보세요!

)用のボットを作りたいですか? by Fedifyを使えば、わずか数行のコードでスタンドアロンのActivityPubボットを構築できます!従来のMastodonやMisskeyボットとは異なり、BotKitはプラットフォームの制約なしに完全なActivityPubサーバーを作成できます。

BotKitでできること:

  • メンション、フォロー、メッセージに応答するボットの構築
  • 整形されたテキスト、メンション、メディアを含む豊かなコンテンツの作成
  • 予約投稿の公開と会話の自動管理
  • Deno Deploy、Docker、または自己ホスティングサーバーへの簡単なデプロイ

ドキュメントはhttps://botkit.fedify.dev/で確認し、今からフェディバースボットの構築を始めましょう!

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Fediverse Report #111

This week's news:
- A new security fund for the fediverse, by Hachyderm.io's parent organisation @nivenlyThe Nivenly Foundation
- The Lemmy developers held an AMA, in which they talked about the upcoming 1.0 release of Lemmy and more.

fediversereport.com/fediverse-

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日本語の縦書き文章画像の認識精度がどのOCRもいまいちだ。Google Lens とiOS内臓のものがかろうじてマシだけど実用とは言えん。直す量が多すぎる。生成AIのチャットボットに備えつけのやつ (なんと言ったらいいのか知らん) だとDeepSeek に聞いたら「できるで!」と気のいいお返事なんだけど実際には全然認識できない。アリババの Qwen2.5 を試したらちょっとだけ認識してくれた。無料分だとここまでなのかもしれん(わからない)。やはり日本語の縦書き文章を認識させたかったら誰で使える日本産のモデルを作らなあかんと思うがそんなものはないのかな。IPAとかNICTとかAISTとかNIIか国語研かどこかが公開してないのかしらね。JAISTでもNAISTでもOISTでもええけど

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PL을 체계적으로 공부하는걸 회피하고 그때그때 좋아보이는 개념을 찍먹만하며 살아왔더니, 그냥 현존하는 프로그래밍 언어에 불평불만만 많은 사람이 되고말았다;;

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Draft notes from the April 1 townhall: fediforum.org/2025-04/

Thanks everybody who reached out since, and the many extremely good one-on-one and small group conversations with ideas for the next iteration of FediForum. Keep them coming!

Planned next steps: another townhall likely next week, and a rescheduled & adapted FediForum in May.

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Draft notes from the April 1 townhall: fediforum.org/2025-04/

Thanks everybody who reached out since, and the many extremely good one-on-one and small group conversations with ideas for the next iteration of FediForum. Keep them coming!

Planned next steps: another townhall likely next week, and a rescheduled & adapted FediForum in May.

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Want to create a for the ? by @fedifyFedify: ActivityPub server framework lets you build standalone bots with just a few lines of code! Unlike traditional Mastodon bots, BotKit helps you create complete ActivityPub servers without platform constraints.

With BotKit, you can:

  • Build bots that respond to mentions, follows, and messages
  • Create rich content with formatted text, mentions, and media
  • Publish scheduled posts and automatically manage conversations
  • Deploy easily on Deno Deploy, Docker, or self-hosted servers

Check out our documentation at https://botkit.fedify.dev/ and start building your fediverse bot today!

()를 위한 봇을 만들고 싶으신가요? by Fedify를 사용하면 몇 줄의 코드만으로 독립형 봇을 구축할 수 있습니다! 일반적인 Mastodon 또는 Misskey 봇과 달리, BotKit은 플랫폼 제약 없이 완전한 ActivityPub 서버를 만들 수 있게 도와줍니다.

BotKit으로 할 수 있는 것:

  • 멘션, 팔로우 및 메시지에 응답하는 봇 만들기
  • 형식화된 텍스트, 멘션 및 미디어가 포함된 풍부한 콘텐츠 생성
  • 예약된 게시물 발행 및 대화 자동 관리
  • Deno Deploy, Docker 또는 자체 호스팅 서버에 쉽게 배포

문서는 https://botkit.fedify.dev/에서 확인하시고 지금 바로 연합우주 봇을 만들어 보세요!

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