What is Hackers' Pub?

Hackers' Pub is a place for software engineers to share their knowledge and experience with each other. It's also an ActivityPub-enabled social network, so you can follow your favorite hackers in the fediverse and get their latest posts in your feed.

์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ์ฒœ์—์„œ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ด ์ธ๋„-ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„-์ด๋ž€-ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์œ ํ•ด ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ผ ํ…๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ์ฐ๊ณ  ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

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We're excited to announce that we've implemented RFC 9421 (HTTP Message Signatures) in , complete with our double-knocking mechanism to maintain backward compatibility with the draft cavage version.

This implementation includes both signature generation and verification, meaning is used when both sending and receiving activities. While we haven't merged the RFC 9421 implementation branch yet, we're currently conducting interoperability tests with development versions of Mastodon and other implementations. Once these tests confirm compatibility, we'll proceed with the merge.

As noted in the attached docs, although RFC 9421 is the final and official standard for HTTP Signatures, the draft cavage version remains widely used across the . Our double-knocking mechanism ensures maximum compatibility by trying the RFC 9421 version first, then falling back to draft cavage if needed.

Currently, we support RSA-PKCS-v1.5 key pairs for generating HTTP Message Signatures, with plans to expand to other signature types in future releases.

We look forward to contributing to a more standardized and secure fediverse!

HTTP Message Signatures

This API is available since Fedify 1.6.0.

RFC 9421, also known as HTTP Message Signatures, is the final revision of the HTTP Signatures specification. Although it is the official standard, it is not widely used in the fediverse yet. As of May 2025, major ActivityPub implementations, such as Mastodon, et al., still rely on the draft cavage version of HTTP Signatures for signing portable activities.

Fedify automatically signs activities with the sender's private key if the actor keys dispatcher is set and the actor has any RSA-PKCS#1-v1.5 key pair. If there are multiple key pairs, Fedify selects the first RSA-PKCS#1-v1.5 key pair among them.

NOTE

Although HTTP Message Signatures support other than RSA-PKCS#1-v1.5, Fedify currently supports only RSA-PKCS#1-v1.5 key pairs for generating HTTP Message Signatures. This limitation will be lifted in the future releases.Double-knocking HTTP Signatures

This API is available since Fedify 1.6.0.

As you read above, there are two revisions of HTTP Signatures: the draft cavage version and the RFC 9421 version. The draft cavage version is declared as obsolete, but it is still widely used in the fediverse, and many ActivityPub implementations still rely on it. On the other hand, the RFC 9421 version is the official standard, but it is not widely used yet.

To support both versions of HTTP Signatures, Fedify uses the double-knocking mechanism: trying one version, then falling back to another if rejected. If it's the first encounter with the recipient server, Fedify tries the RFC 9421 version first, and if it fails, it falls back to the draft cavage version. If the recipient server accepts the RFC 9421 version, Fedify remembers it and uses the RFC 9421 version for the next time. If the recipient server rejects the RFC 9421 version, Fedify falls back to the draft cavage version and remembers it for the next time.
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After I published a recent article where I showed how to mitigate an accidental DDoS after enabling ActivityPub for WordPress with the Surge plugin, I found an optimization for improved cache handling. Out of the box, thereโ€™s a problem with the default configuration since Surge ignores the Accept header.

[โ€ฆ]

epiph.yt/en/blog/2025/optimize

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ใใ†ใ„ใ‚„ใ€Œๅ›บๅฎšใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŸใฎใงใใ‚ใงใ‚“ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใƒใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅนฃ้ฏ–ใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ่ชญใฟ่พผใ‚ใŸ

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Fedify์— ๋“œ๋””์–ด RFC 9421์„ ์–ผ์ถ” ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Mastodon์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋กœ ๋„์›Œ์„œ ์•กํ‹ฐ๋น„ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ Mastodon ๋„์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋‹คโ€ฆ (Mastodon ๋„์šฐ๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์„œ ActivityPub ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.)

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ใ€5/11 ๆ–‡ๅญฆใƒ•ใƒชใƒžๆฑไบฌ40 ๅ‡บๅบ—!ใ€‘ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚น: O-13

ใ€Ž็ด…็™ฝ็œ‹ๆฟใƒžใƒซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šๅ›ณ้‘‘DXใ€
ใ‹ใคใฆๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใŸ้‡‘่žๆฅญ่€…ใ€Œใƒžใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฏใ€ใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‘—่€…ใŒใ€็œ‹ๆฟใฎ็ดฐใ‹ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„็ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’่งฃ่ชฌใ€‚46ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎๅคงใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ๏ผ

ใ€Ž็ด…็™ฝ็œ‹ๆฟใƒžใƒซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šๅ›ณ้‘‘DXใ€่กจ็ด™ ใƒขใƒŠใ‚ณๅบƒๅ‘Š
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๋‰ด๋Ÿด๋„ท์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” GUI๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ฒจ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ• ๋• ์ž๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ง‰์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ค.

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ใ€5/11 ๆ–‡ๅญฆใƒ•ใƒชใƒžๆฑไบฌ40 ๅ‡บๅบ—!ใ€‘ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚น: O-13

ใ€Ž็ด…็™ฝ็œ‹ๆฟใƒžใƒซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šๅ›ณ้‘‘DXใ€
ใ‹ใคใฆๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใŸ้‡‘่žๆฅญ่€…ใ€Œใƒžใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฏใ€ใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‘—่€…ใŒใ€็œ‹ๆฟใฎ็ดฐใ‹ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„็ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’่งฃ่ชฌใ€‚46ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎๅคงใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ๏ผ

ใ€Ž็ด…็™ฝ็œ‹ๆฟใƒžใƒซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šๅ›ณ้‘‘DXใ€่กจ็ด™ ใƒขใƒŠใ‚ณๅบƒๅ‘Š
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์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฑด๋ฐ, git reset --hard๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž ์—†์ด ์“ฐ๋ฉด git stash๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ธ์ž ์—†์ด ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ๋” ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋‚ ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ง€ ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ git reset --hard ์ณค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋’ค์— ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋จผ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์Ÿ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์ ์  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์˜๊ณต ํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŽธ๋„๋กœ ์•ฝ 11์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋…ธ์„ ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 13~14์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„-ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋˜ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ํ™˜์Šน์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ จ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์•ต์ปค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ญ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:vxgwb2wg74hcpmfjcmwm7dkt/post/3loqb6o55b222

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In Moscow, Chinese president Xi is celebrating the โ€œVictory Dayโ€ sitting right next to Putin and looking at the deadly drones Putin is using to kill civilians in Ukraine.

Every citizen of the free world: Chose something better than โ€œmade in Chinaโ€.

Xi next to Putin.The Russian version of the Shahed-136 drone displayed on a number of trucks.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋จผ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์Ÿ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด ์ ์  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์˜๊ณต ํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŽธ๋„๋กœ ์•ฝ 11์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋…ธ์„ ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 13~14์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„-ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋˜ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ํ™˜์Šน์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ จ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์•ต์ปค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ญ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:vxgwb2wg74hcpmfjcmwm7dkt/post/3loqb6o55b222

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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใจ้ขจๅ‘‚ใŒๅˆฅใ€…๏ผใฃใฆๅฌ‰ใ€…ใจใ—ใฆไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ้•ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸ

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์ •์น˜์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“  ์š•๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์žฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๋„ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ "์œค์„์—ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์™œ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”"์˜ ์ •์˜๋‹น(์ƒˆ ์ •๋‹น๋ช…์ด ๋ญ๋”๋ผ)๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚ด๋ž€์˜ํž˜์— ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ..... ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค

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ใชใœใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆป…ใผใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„๏ผŸใ€

ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคงไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆๅ ฑใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใ‹๏ผŸใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผใจใƒ ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใ‚‰ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใตใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€‚ใชใœใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฃใฆ๏ผŸใใฎๅ‰ใซใพใš็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€‚ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ไบบใณใจใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใ€‚ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใซใ‚‚ใƒ ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใƒ’ใƒณใ‚บใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใฟใชไบบ้–“ใ ใ€‚ใชใœโ€œ็š†ๆฎบใ—โ€œใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚ˆ๏ผŸใชใœ็š†ๆป…ใผใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚ˆ๏ผŸ่ชฐใซใ‚‚็”Ÿใใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใ ใ€‚ใชใ‚‰ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆป…ใผใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ๏ผŸใ€

่จ˜่€…ใ€Œๅ›ใฏใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€
ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€Œๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฎบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงๅ…จใฆใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
่จ˜่€…ใ€Œๅ›ใฏใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€
ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€Œๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€
่จ˜่€…ใ€Œๅ›ใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€
ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆป…ใผใ›ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚ๆป…ใผใ›ใจใ€‚ใ‘ใฉใ€ใฉใ“ใ‚‚ไบบใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
่จ˜่€…ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘่จŠใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ€‚่ชฐใŒใใ‚“ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸ๏ผŸใ€
ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚๏ผใ€

ๅผ•็”จ < x.com/tkatsumi06j/status/19207 >
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ€ๅๅฟœใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใ‚„ใƒ ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใงIndian boy mediaใงๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใใคใ‚‚ใฎๆŠ•็จฟใซ็‰ฉๅ‡„ใ„ๅ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง่ช˜ๅฐŽ็š„ใชใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…จไธ–็•ŒใŒใ“ใฎ14ๆญณใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใฎใƒ ใ‚นใƒชใƒ ๅฐ‘ๅนดใฎๆฏ…็„ถใจใ—ใŸๅงฟๅ‹ขใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚

ใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚็š†ๆฎบใ—ใซใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‚’ "indian boy media" ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅคšๆ•ฐใฎๅ‹•็”ปใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ็”ปๅƒ
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??? : ๋‚˜๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด~ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ƒ? ์บ ํ”„์ง€! ๋„ˆ ์›”๊ธ‰ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ƒ? ๋ญ? xx๋งŒ์›? ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง๋š ๋ฐ•์•„๋ผ~

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:mk3k3q4ahz2coieim7s44ceb/post/3loq4gnmydc2a

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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜์šฐ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋А๊ผˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜(๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณค ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...) ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ 2030๋‚จ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜์šฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์บ ํ”„ ์ˆ˜๋ จํšŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ์ดํ›„ ํ›„๋ฐฐ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์ดˆ/์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์ง„์ž‘ ์กธ์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ๊ณ ์š”.,.... ์„ฑ์ธ์ด์ž–์•„์š” ๋‹ค๋“ค

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:mk3k3q4ahz2coieim7s44ceb/post/3loq3jucqos2a

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I'm so fed up* with articles about the widespread use of LLM chatbots by university students that only interview students who use them intensively and teachers who have no idea how to encourage students to think by themselves.

Aren't there any stories out there of students who refuse to use them because they realize how detrimental to learning this can be (I'm less interested in those who refuse out of ethical/environmental/geopolitical concerns, not that those aren't valid) or of educators who have found how to effectively encourage students to do their own work, because the point is not the final product but the process?

(Yeah, my Introduction to Data Science course is starting in a few weeks and I'm not looking forward to the time we're going to waste on grading projects written by an algorithm.)

* by which I mean, excessively upset and having difficulty sleeping at night. The despair they induce has even been seeping into some of my dreams.

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๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ.

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:adywzg7ar6r6jd3ngkc7y7ln/post/3looevjuz5226

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Webใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใฏใŸใ‹ใ ใ‹100ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
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??? : ๋‚˜๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด~ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ƒ? ์บ ํ”„์ง€! ๋„ˆ ์›”๊ธ‰ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ƒ? ๋ญ? xx๋งŒ์›? ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง๋š ๋ฐ•์•„๋ผ~

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:mk3k3q4ahz2coieim7s44ceb/post/3loq4gnmydc2a

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Just rolled out some fediverse-related improvements:

- Now you can follow Write.as blogs from Ghost! There was a tiny bug with this that we just fixed. (WriteFreely PR: writefreely.org/pull/1373)

- We now support the `preview` property as a fallback for Articles. This will make your posts look much nicer as more platforms support it! (WriteFreely PR: writefreely.org/pull/1374)

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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใSCSSใจๆ‰‹ๆ›ธใHTMLใƒ†ใƒณใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜์šฐ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋А๊ผˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜(๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณค ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...) ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ 2030๋‚จ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜์šฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์บ ํ”„ ์ˆ˜๋ จํšŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ์ดํ›„ ํ›„๋ฐฐ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์ดˆ/์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์ง„์ž‘ ์กธ์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ ์‹ถ๊ณ ์š”.,.... ์„ฑ์ธ์ด์ž–์•„์š” ๋‹ค๋“ค

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:mk3k3q4ahz2coieim7s44ceb/post/3loq3jucqos2a

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"Who Broke the Internet?" is a new podcast from CBC Understood that I host and co-wrote - it's a four-part series that explains how the enshitternet came about, and, more importantly, what we can do about it. Episode one is out this week:

cbc.ca/listen/cbc-podcasts/135

--

If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this thread to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:

pluralistic.net/2025/05/08/who

1/

The logo for 'Who Broke the Internet' - a shattered hard-drive with the CBC logomark.
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๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ.

RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:adywzg7ar6r6jd3ngkc7y7ln/post/3looevjuz5226

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1972๋…„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜› ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„  โ€˜์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจ์Šค 482ํ˜ธโ€™๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ • 2025-05-09 10:25 www.hani.co.kr/arti/science...

โ€œ์ฒจ๋ฒ™, ์ฟต, ๋น„๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜โ€โ€ฆ495kg ๊ธˆ์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ,...

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